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▸Gradiant to provide water for West Texas data center— Midland Reporter-Telegram▸Despite Abbott moratorium, Texas kept issuing data center permits— San Antonio Report▸How Texas’ data center boom could reverse years of air pollution progress— Houston Chronicle▸Counties race to regulate groundwater as data centers and water demand surge— Houston Chronicle▸Texas data centers could return pollution to 2000s levels — The Verge— UA.NEWS▸Report warns Texas data center boom could reverse air gains— NewsBytes▸TCEQ shuts down permit filing system amid data center dispute— The Texas Tribune▸Data centers could erase decades of air quality gains— The Verge▸Study warns Texas data center boom could reverse decades of air quality gains— KEYE▸Texas continued processing some data center permits after Gov. Abbott's pause, records show— Community Impact Newspaper▸Texas continued permitting data centers after Abbott's pause, report finds— KUT▸Watchdog group criticizes TCEQ for advancing data center permits— The Texas Tribune▸Greg Abbott ordered a data center halt. At least 16 projects kept moving.— Houston Chronicle▸Mayor Gina Ortiz Jones discusses $442M bond, ICE facility lawsuit and data center restrict— WOAI
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BIG DATA DAMAGEThe Texas Data Center Watchdog

Statute

SB 6 — Large-Load Grid Interconnection (Data Centers)

All legislation
In effectSB 6 · 89R (2025) · Senate

Where it stands

Lifecycle

  1. ✓

    Filed

    Introduced and read the first time, then referred to a committee.

  2. ✓

    Committee

    Studied in committee — a public hearing, then a committee report.

  3. ✓

    1st chamber

    Debated and passed on second and third reading in its first chamber.

  4. ✓

    2nd chamber

    Sent to the other chamber to repeat committee and floor votes.

  5. ✓

    Conference

    If the chambers disagree, a conference committee reconciles the versions.

  6. ✓

    Enrolled

    Passed both chambers and signed by the Speaker and Lieutenant Governor.

  7. ✓

    Governor

    Sent to the governor to sign, allow to become law, or veto.

  8. 8

    Law — current stage

    Enacted and in effect as Texas law.

What it does

Overhauls how very large electricity users — explicitly including data centers — connect to and operate on the Texas grid (ERCOT). It sets a default 75-megawatt threshold for a 'large load,' requires transmission screening studies and a screening fee, lets ERCOT directly curtail these loads during grid emergencies, and adds disclosure and review requirements for on-site (co-located) generation.

Why it matters

Data centers' enormous power demand drives much of the strain landowners feel on electricity and water. SB 6 is Texas's first major attempt to make large loads share grid costs and give up power during emergencies.

View the official record (Texas Legislature Online)

Last action: Signed by the governor · June 20, 2025

Summary is our own words, for general information only and not legal advice. The stages shown reflect the standard Texas legislative process; follow the link above for the official record.

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