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BIG DATA DAMAGEThe Texas Data Center Watchdog

Statute

SB 6 — Large-Load Grid Interconnection (Data Centers)

All legislation
In effectSB 6 · 89R (2025) · Senate

Where it stands

Lifecycle

  1. Filed

    Introduced and read the first time, then referred to a committee.

  2. Committee

    Studied in committee — a public hearing, then a committee report.

  3. 1st chamber

    Debated and passed on second and third reading in its first chamber.

  4. 2nd chamber

    Sent to the other chamber to repeat committee and floor votes.

  5. Conference

    If the chambers disagree, a conference committee reconciles the versions.

  6. Enrolled

    Passed both chambers and signed by the Speaker and Lieutenant Governor.

  7. Governor

    Sent to the governor to sign, allow to become law, or veto.

  8. 8

    Law — current stage

    Enacted and in effect as Texas law.

What it does

Overhauls how very large electricity users — explicitly including data centers — connect to and operate on the Texas grid (ERCOT). It sets a default 75-megawatt threshold for a 'large load,' requires transmission screening studies and a screening fee, lets ERCOT directly curtail these loads during grid emergencies, and adds disclosure and review requirements for on-site (co-located) generation.

Why it matters

Data centers' enormous power demand drives much of the strain landowners feel on electricity and water. SB 6 is Texas's first major attempt to make large loads share grid costs and give up power during emergencies.

View the official record (Texas Legislature Online)

Last action: Signed by the governor · June 20, 2025

Summary is our own words, for general information only and not legal advice. The stages shown reflect the standard Texas legislative process; follow the link above for the official record.

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